New data shows burden of dementia symptoms just as high in community population as nursing home residents
Statistics indicate possible benefit of home-based palliative care interventions

Date:
April 27, 2022
Source:
Regenstrief Institute
Summary:
New data shows that the symptoms suffered by people with advanced
Alzheimer's disease and related dementias who live in the community
occur at a strikingly similar rate to those of dementia patients
in a nursing home.



FULL STORY ==========================================================================
New data shows that the symptoms suffered by people with advanced
Alzheimer's disease and related dementias who live in the community occur
at a strikingly similar rate to those of dementia patients in a nursing
home. The study from Regenstrief Institute and Indiana University School
of Medicine is one of the first to look at dementia symptom prevalence
in the community population.


========================================================================== Dementia currently affects about 5 million older adults in the U.S.,
and its incidence is expected to more than double over the next 40
years. More than 21 million people in the U.S. are providing unpaid
care for someone living with dementia. Because there is no cure for the disease, the goal is to manage dementia symptoms to alleviate patient discomfort and reduce caregiver burden.

Researchers took baseline survey data from a five-year randomized
clinical trial funded by the National Institute on Aging named IN-PEACE (Indiana Palliative Excellence in Alzheimer's Care Efforts) and analyzed responses from caregivers regarding symptoms.

The most common symptoms include:
* Pain * Agitation * Anxiety * Resistance to care
"We found that both the rate and types of symptoms suffered by community- dwelling people with dementia were very similar to those in a nursing
home setting," said first author Kurt Kroenke, M.D., Regenstrief research scientist and professor of medicine at IU School of Medicine.

"More than 40 percent of these people were experiencing these symptoms
at least weekly. The symptoms are not subtle, they are not infrequent,
and they do have a significant impact on the quality of life for patients
and caregivers," Dr.

Kroenke continued. "However, they often go unreported in primary care
settings.

It's an area that requires more attention during routine care."
Regenstrief and IU School of Medicine researchers and clinicians are
attempting to address this issue with palliative care interventions
through the IN-PEACE trial. They are testing a collaborative care model
using nurses and community health workers to help manage symptoms and
provide caregivers with support.

"These baseline numbers will help us to see if palliative care
eases the symptom burden," said senior author Greg Sachs, M.D.,
a Regenstrief research scientist and a professor of medicine at IU
School of Medicine. "While we gather data from the clinical trial,
this initial information shows the need for providers to make room for
symptom discussion in primary care." A unique aspect of IN-PEACE: more
than 40 percent of enrolled subjects are Black. Dementia clinical trials
often have 10 percent or a smaller proportion of subjects who are Black.

"Prevalence and Predictors of Symptoms in Persons with Advanced Dementia
Living in the Community" is published online ahead of print in the
Journal of Palliative Medicine. This research was supported by the
National Institutes of Health's National Institute on Aging, R01 award
(R01 AG057733).

In addition to Drs. Kroenke and Sachs, authors are Sujuan Gao, PhD of
IU School of Medicine; Kelly M. Mosesso, M.A. of IU School of Medicine;
Susan Hickman, PhD of Regenstrief Institute and Indiana University School
of Nursing; Laura R.

Holtz, M.S. of Regenstrief, Alexia M. Torke. M.D., M.S. of Regenstrief and
IU School of Medicine and Nina M. Johnson, B.S. of Regenstrief Institute.


========================================================================== Story Source: Materials provided by Regenstrief_Institute. Note: Content
may be edited for style and length.


========================================================================== Journal Reference:
1. Kurt Kroenke, Sujuan Gao, Kelly M. Mosesso, Susan E. Hickman,
Laura R.

Holtz, Alexia M. Torke, Nina M. Johnson, Greg A. Sachs. Prevalence
and Predictors of Symptoms in Persons with Advanced Dementia
Living in the Community. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 2022;
DOI: 10.1089/ jpm.2021.0402 ==========================================================================

Link to news story: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/04/220427100600.htm

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