• VNC, No Matching Security Types

    From Jon Pennington@3:770/3 to All on Wednesday, November 15, 2023 11:07:51
    I have a Pi 3B, fresh install of Bookworm aarch64. I have installed only a few packages, nothing network related. I updated the index, upgraded all stock packages, and enabled VNC. Bonjour doesn't work this time, but I'm used to that being a crapshoot. I
    did reboot after the last raspi-config session. Network is good, ssh works (even -Y), vnc is running:

    jon@penguin:~$ nmap 192.168.1.128
    Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-11-15 12:41 CST
    Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.128
    Host is up (0.063s latency).
    Not shown: 997 closed ports
    PORT STATE SERVICE
    22/tcp open ssh
    53/tcp open domain
    5900/tcp open vnc

    Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.32 seconds


    My client is a Chromebook (penguin), but it's also Arm (also aarch64), so my software selection is very limited. I have TigerVNC, and I have Remmina, but I can't install much more than that easily:

    jon@penguin:~$ uname -a
    Linux penguin 5.15.130-20472-g682e24dd583b #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Oct 25 18:25:04 PDT 2023 aarch64 GNU/Linux

    When I try TigerVNC, I leave encryption enabled, allow None, allow TLS with anonymous certificates, disable X509 certificates (also tried allowing X509). Authentication allows None, Standard VNC, or user/pass. When I try to connect, TigerVNC reports "[ !
    ] No matching security types." Remina with similar options will error and quit with "Unknown authentication scheme from VNC server: 13,5 [ Close ]."

    I've read enough to know that the VNC backend on Bookworm doesn't match most of the HOWTOs online, but I'm still lost. Which switch did I forget to flip? Do I need to manually do some key generate/exchange somewhere? I'm running headless, but I do know
    that X applications run fine over SSH on my Chromebook display, they're just slooooow. Remina also supports RDP, but I haven't explored that option yet.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From mm0fmf@3:770/3 to Jon Pennington on Wednesday, November 15, 2023 19:58:26
    On 15/11/2023 19:07, Jon Pennington wrote:
    No matching security types

    Did you Google for "Tigervnc no matching security types"? You didn't say
    you had and found no fixes.

    Does this fix it?

    https://superuser.com/questions/1194583/tigervnc-viewer-no-matching-security-types

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56d.1152@3:770/3 to Jon Pennington on Thursday, November 16, 2023 00:34:39
    On 11/15/23 2:07 PM, Jon Pennington wrote:
    I have a Pi 3B, fresh install of Bookworm aarch64. I have installed only a few packages, nothing network related. I updated the index, upgraded all stock packages, and enabled VNC. Bonjour doesn't work this time, but I'm used to that being a crapshoot.
    I did reboot after the last raspi-config session. Network is good, ssh works (even -Y), vnc is running:

    jon@penguin:~$ nmap 192.168.1.128
    Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-11-15 12:41 CST
    Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.128
    Host is up (0.063s latency).
    Not shown: 997 closed ports
    PORT STATE SERVICE
    22/tcp open ssh
    53/tcp open domain
    5900/tcp open vnc

    Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.32 seconds


    My client is a Chromebook (penguin), but it's also Arm (also aarch64), so my software selection is very limited. I have TigerVNC, and I have Remmina, but I can't install much more than that easily:

    jon@penguin:~$ uname -a
    Linux penguin 5.15.130-20472-g682e24dd583b #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Oct 25 18:25:04 PDT 2023 aarch64 GNU/Linux

    When I try TigerVNC, I leave encryption enabled, allow None, allow TLS with anonymous certificates, disable X509 certificates (also tried allowing X509). Authentication allows None, Standard VNC, or user/pass. When I try to connect, TigerVNC reports "[
    ! ] No matching security types." Remina with similar options will error and quit with "Unknown authentication scheme from VNC server: 13,5 [ Close ]."

    I've read enough to know that the VNC backend on Bookworm doesn't match most of the HOWTOs online, but I'm still lost. Which switch did I forget to flip? Do I need to manually do some key generate/exchange somewhere? I'm running headless, but I do know
    that X applications run fine over SSH on my Chromebook display, they're just slooooow. Remina also supports RDP, but I haven't explored that option yet.


    VNC is a bit hard to secure. Some, like TightVNC, only allow
    a very short password ... 8 characters, in Linux anyhow. The
    ports are Well Known and there's nothing inherent to discourage
    automated attacks.

    (TightVNC *is* good because it very easily lets you create
    independent "screens/environments" rather than just being
    an echo of what the main user sees)

    The Solution is to use VNC-Over-SSH ... well-documented for Linux
    (though a bit of a pain via Winders). A secure "tunnel" is created.
    Also NEVER expose the standard ports to The World ... use odd ports
    and NAT redirects on yer router.

    Alas NO remote-access tech seems super-duper "secure", no matter
    how much you pay for it. Remember the SolarWinds debacle of just
    a couple years ago. If you don't HAVE to have remote access
    then DON'T.

    As for BookWorm ... all in all THAT seems to work like always.
    However I'd suggest dropping the VNC used by the PI and add
    something else ... just so no secret "helpful shortcuts" remain.
    Tight works well, be aware that Tiger can alter some kinda
    unexpected files in /etc which prevent OTHER VNCs from
    working properly. I found repair docs, but it wasn't so
    easy/obvious. For now I only use Tight, but there are
    several alternatives to Tiger.

    BookWorm has proven to be the "Vista" of the LiniVerse.
    I don't like it. Too many STUPID changes to no good
    rational purpose.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Jon Pennington@3:770/3 to All on Wednesday, November 15, 2023 21:30:14
    I've been doing my own research for 3 days. I've been using Linux as a desktop OS since 1996, so I've been around the block a few times, but I've never had to use VNC. And now that I need to, I feel like it's 1996 again and there's a dotfile somewhere
    that has to be hand-edited with a 128-bit key. You can go ahead and use the big words with me.

    Anyway, that link, and almost everything written before RPi changed the backend 3 weeks ago, basically says "Just give up and use RealVNC like everybody else." But I can't do that, because there is no binary RealVNC for my Chromebook in the regular
    repository. The release notes for Bookworm openly admit that VNC isn't a workable option on RPi 32-bit, but *should* still work on 64, so here I am. Because it doesn't look like it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Jon Pennington@3:770/3 to All on Thursday, November 16, 2023 09:12:11
    Security is the last thing that I care about. I'd turn authentication off if I knew how. I just want the computer to work, with graphics, from another console. Does VNC through SSH do compression that makes it faster than X through SSH? That just sounds
    like extra math and extra CPU load.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From NY@3:770/3 to All on Friday, November 17, 2023 15:40:54
    "Jon Pennington" <actualjp@gmail.com> wrote in message news:b0f9dd01-2177-4911-8c70-c115f71e2f30n@googlegroups.com...
    Security is the last thing that I care about. I'd turn authentication off
    if I knew how. I just want the computer to work, with graphics, from
    another console. Does VNC through SSH do compression that makes it faster than X through SSH? That just sounds like extra math and extra CPU load.


    I configured the Real VNC server that is bundled into RasPiOS and can access
    it from Real VNC client on Windows (7 and 10) and on Android 13. I didn't
    need to configure anything non-standard - it "just worked".

    The information at the Android client for the connection to my Pi says
    "128-bit AES encryption", "JRLE encoding" and an estimated speed of 5.2
    Mb/sec for a direct IP-to-IP (ie non-cloud) connection - because the server
    on the Pi allows direct connections in addition to cloud connections via RealVNCs servers.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From mm0fmf@3:770/3 to Jon Pennington on Friday, November 17, 2023 19:52:26
    On 16/11/2023 05:30, Jon Pennington wrote:
    I've been doing my own research for 3 days. I've been using Linux as a desktop OS since 1996, so I've been around the block a few times, but I've never had to use VNC. And now that I need to, I feel like it's 1996 again and there's a dotfile somewhere
    that has to be hand-edited with a 128-bit key. You can go ahead and use the big words with me.

    Anyway, that link, and almost everything written before RPi changed the backend 3 weeks ago, basically says "Just give up and use RealVNC like everybody else." But I can't do that, because there is no binary RealVNC for my Chromebook in the regular
    repository. The release notes for Bookworm openly admit that VNC isn't a workable option on RPi 32-bit, but *should* still work on 64, so here I am. Because it doesn't look like it.


    Sorry for appearing daft, but if you only have TigerVNC viewer have you
    tried installing Tigervnc server on the Pi?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Knute Johnson@3:770/3 to All on Friday, November 17, 2023 17:42:57
    Just to throw a wrinkle into everything, the latest version of RealVNC
    viewer, 7.8.0, will connect to a Pi4 running wayvnc. I expect it will
    work with a Pi5 too.

    --

    Knute Johnson

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56d.1152@3:770/3 to All on Saturday, November 18, 2023 00:58:15
    On 11/17/23 2:52 PM, mm0fmf wrote:
    On 16/11/2023 05:30, Jon Pennington wrote:
    I've been doing my own research for 3 days. I've been using Linux as a
    desktop OS since 1996, so I've been around the block a few times, but
    I've never had to use VNC. And now that I need to, I feel like it's
    1996 again and there's a dotfile somewhere that has to be hand-edited
    with a 128-bit key. You can go ahead and use the big words with me.

    Anyway, that link, and almost everything written before RPi changed
    the backend 3 weeks ago, basically says "Just give up and use RealVNC
    like everybody else." But I can't do that, because there is no binary
    RealVNC for my Chromebook in the regular repository. The release notes
    for Bookworm openly admit that VNC isn't a workable option on RPi
    32-bit, but *should* still work on 64, so here I am. Because it
    doesn't look like it.


    Sorry for appearing daft, but if you only have TigerVNC viewer have you
    tried installing Tigervnc server on the Pi?

    I think Tiger or something IS pre-installed on PIs - but
    you have to use raspi-config or the GUI one to ENABLE it.

    Alas Tiger has a rep for altering some low-level, poorly
    documented, config files that PREVENTS some other kinds
    of VNC from working ... so I'd suggest immediately installing
    Tight or something else. If you install then you don't
    have to use raspi-config, it's just THERE. 'vncpasswd'
    to set the pass and you're basically done. Just put like
    "vncserver :3 -geometry 1200x760" or nearabouts into
    an autostart file, .profile SOMETIMES works.

    I did this three times just last week.

    Not sure why the poster is complaining about "having" to
    use VNC. It's a fair remote-desktop system ... the weak
    bit being that some have only 8-character passwords.
    The BEST way to use it is to also enable SSH on the PI
    and then use an "SSH tunnel" for VNC. This IS secure.
    Docs abound. It's a weird, but not TOO long, command
    line ... I just put 'em in bash scripts.

    "Tight" is nice because you can have it reflected on
    the dest screen OR create one or more screens the
    PI user never even sees (and are maybe outside what
    script-kiddie hacks will bother probing).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Theo@3:770/3 to Jon Pennington on Saturday, November 18, 2023 10:22:55
    Jon Pennington <actualjp@gmail.com> wrote:
    Security is the last thing that I care about. I'd turn authentication off
    if I knew how. I just want the computer to work, with graphics, from
    another console.

    VNC has always worked for me with SSH forwarding, without using TLS:

    $ vncpasswd
    - set a password for the VNC session

    $ vncserver -geometry 1920x1080 :1
    - starts a VNC server on display :1, ie localhost port 5901

    Then on your PC:
    $ ssh -L 5901:localhost:5901 pi@192.168.1.99

    to login to your Pi, and tunnel port 5901 on the Pi to port 5901 on the
    local machine.

    Then start your VNC client and connect to the VNC server on localhost:1

    If you get a blank screen with no apps, you may need to start the desktop.
    In the SSH session:

    $ export DISPLAY=:1
    $ startx &

    You can also run X apps 'by hand', eg a terminal and window manager:

    $ sudo apt install fvwm
    $ export DISPLAY=:1
    $ xterm &
    $ fvwm &

    (~/.vncsession is the place to put commands to run each time you open a new
    vnc session)

    Does VNC through SSH do compression that makes it faster than X through
    SSH? That just sounds like extra math and extra CPU load.

    They are different. VNC is a pixel-based sharing protocol, ie it renders things on the Pi and pushes blocks of pixels to the PC. With X, everything
    is rendered on the PC - lines, fonts, etc. VNC speed depends on network bandwidth and compression speed, but X is constrained by latency (lots of messages flying back and forth).

    X is slow if your latency is bad (eg over the internet). Protocols like
    X2go and NX can speed it up because they reduce the number of roundtrips and hence their impact on latency.

    ssh -C can compress any data stream that passes through it, including VNC traffic on a forwarded port, but the VNC traffic is already compressed by
    VNC so there's not much point.

    Theo

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56d.1153@3:770/3 to Jon Pennington on Tuesday, November 21, 2023 22:54:10
    On 11/16/23 12:12 PM, Jon Pennington wrote:
    Security is the last thing that I care about. I'd turn authentication off if I knew how. I just want the computer to work, with graphics, from another console. Does VNC through SSH do compression that makes it faster than X through SSH? That just
    sounds like extra math and extra CPU load.

    Look, "it depends".

    If you work in a small, known, local, environment - esp
    if you are the only tech-savvy person there - then you
    CAN almost forget "security". I've done the same more than
    once ... but neither VNC or SSH are run on 'standard' ports,
    just in case. Oh, there are a few easy SSH settings that
    sabotage brute-force hacks.

    As for VNC "tunnels" through SSH - no it's NOT faster, but
    it's not terribly slower either. I'd rec doing it, Just Because.
    Evil actors are *everywhere* these days, oft govt-funded.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56d.1153@3:770/3 to All on Tuesday, November 21, 2023 23:50:42
    On 11/17/23 10:40 AM, NY wrote:
    "Jon Pennington" <actualjp@gmail.com> wrote in message news:b0f9dd01-2177-4911-8c70-c115f71e2f30n@googlegroups.com...
    Security is the last thing that I care about. I'd turn authentication
    off if I knew how. I just want the computer to work, with graphics,
    from another console. Does VNC through SSH do compression that makes
    it faster than X through SSH? That just sounds like extra math and
    extra CPU load.


    I configured the Real VNC server that is bundled into RasPiOS and can
    access it from Real VNC client on Windows (7 and 10) and on Android 13.
    I didn't need to configure anything non-standard - it "just worked".

    Yep - it's wonderful (given previous years/decades).

    I generally prefer "Tight" though because you can set
    up so many virtual screens so easily. The downside,
    unless they've recently changed, is kinda crappy
    stream/creds encryption in Linux/Unix. If using Tight,
    I still suggest SSH tunnels.

    The information at the Android client for the connection to my Pi says "128-bit AES encryption", "JRLE encoding" and a

    n estimated speed of 5.2
    Mb/sec for a direct IP-to-IP (ie non-cloud) connection - because the
    server on the Pi allows direct connections in addition to cloud
    connections via RealVNCs servers.

    AES-128 is still considered "pretty good". There ARE cracks,
    but they're still computing-intensive so unless you're the
    CIA or Bank Of America, not worth the effort. I use AES-128
    for stuff stored on "the cloud" because it's faster, and feel
    quite secure. The cloud owners ain't gonna get SHIT to sell.

    Now I'm retiring. The New Guy seems to TRUST M$ and others
    who offer cloud services/storage. It's a mistake, but
    management has drifted towards Dilbert-ism. He's far better
    than me at "modern services" fer sure, but he's not a
    programmer, never deals with "system level" stuff, can't
    cope with Linux/Unix stuff. It's a much more "shallow"
    level of expertise. If MY info gets compromised I *will*
    be suing. Good post-retirement income source dontchaknow :-)

    I'm very old school, PDP-11/punchcard/VIC-20 era ... something
    odd needed, WRITE IT YOURSELF. Modern = BUY SOMEONE ELSE'S
    expen$ive "solution" and PRETEND as hard as you can ............

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56d.1153@3:770/3 to Theo on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 00:05:29
    On 11/18/23 5:22 AM, Theo wrote:
    Jon Pennington <actualjp@gmail.com> wrote:
    Security is the last thing that I care about. I'd turn authentication off >> if I knew how. I just want the computer to work, with graphics, from
    another console.

    VNC has always worked for me with SSH forwarding, without using TLS:

    $ vncpasswd
    - set a password for the VNC session

    $ vncserver -geometry 1920x1080 :1
    - starts a VNC server on display :1, ie localhost port 5901

    Then on your PC:
    $ ssh -L 5901:localhost:5901 pi@192.168.1.99

    to login to your Pi, and tunnel port 5901 on the Pi to port 5901 on the
    local machine.

    Then start your VNC client and connect to the VNC server on localhost:1

    If you get a blank screen with no apps, you may need to start the desktop.
    In the SSH session:

    $ export DISPLAY=:1
    $ startx &

    You can also run X apps 'by hand', eg a terminal and window manager:

    $ sudo apt install fvwm
    $ export DISPLAY=:1
    $ xterm &
    $ fvwm &

    (~/.vncsession is the place to put commands to run each time you open a new vnc session)

    Does VNC through SSH do compression that makes it faster than X through
    SSH? That just sounds like extra math and extra CPU load.

    They are different. VNC is a pixel-based sharing protocol, ie it renders things on the Pi and pushes blocks of pixels to the PC. With X, everything is rendered on the PC - lines, fonts, etc. VNC speed depends on network bandwidth and compression speed, but X is constrained by latency (lots of messages flying back and forth).

    Don't be so quick to cuss X11.

    Yep, it DOES have some serious inefficiencies, but
    its ultra-compatible and very "complete".

    Leave Wayland for the "gamers".

    X is slow if your latency is bad (eg over the internet). Protocols like
    X2go and NX can speed it up because they reduce the number of roundtrips and hence their impact on latency.

    ssh -C can compress any data stream that passes through it, including VNC traffic on a forwarded port, but the VNC traffic is already compressed by
    VNC so there's not much point.

    Compression is only JUST so useful. Confine it to
    "from the net" applications. On a local network it
    can be slower.

    VNC/RDP/etc ... they're usually intended for "convenience",
    not "top performance".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to All on Wednesday, November 22, 2023 10:23:33
    On 22/11/2023 03:54, 56d.1153 wrote:
    Evil actors are *everywhere* these days, oft govt-funded.

    Not in my home they are not :-)

    --
    "An intellectual is a person knowledgeable in one field who speaks out
    only in others...”

    Tom Wolfe

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Friday, November 24, 2023 20:39:22
    On 11/22/23 5:23 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 22/11/2023 03:54, 56d.1153 wrote:
    Evil actors are *everywhere* these days, oft govt-funded.

    Not in my home they are not :-)

    Wait until you have plumbing problems !

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to All on Saturday, November 25, 2023 09:21:08
    On 25/11/2023 01:39, 56g.1173 wrote:
    On 11/22/23 5:23 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 22/11/2023 03:54, 56d.1153 wrote:
    Evil actors are *everywhere* these days, oft govt-funded.

    Not in my home they are not :-)

      Wait until you have plumbing problems !

    Frankly, Plumbers are unobtanium and I installed and service my own
    plumbing.

    Did have a sweep in a few weeks ago, and a boiler service man, but he
    didn't fix the aga either.

    No one wants to do repair work anymore. They want to make shitloads
    installing wanky new boilers and the like.


    --
    Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as
    foolish, and by the rulers as useful.

    (Seneca the Younger, 65 AD)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to Knute Johnson on Saturday, November 25, 2023 23:14:32
    On 11/17/23 6:42 PM, Knute Johnson wrote:
    Just to throw a wrinkle into everything, the latest version of RealVNC viewer, 7.8.0, will connect to a Pi4 running wayvnc.  I expect it will
    work with a Pi5 too.


    Good 2 know.

    VNC still has a very useful place. It's NOT so great
    for external access, but for administering LOCAL stuff
    it's the quick cheap EZ solution.

    For external, "SSH tunnel".

    I still like "Tight" because it's so EZ to
    set up multiple virtual consoles.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Saturday, November 25, 2023 22:39:55
    On 11/25/23 4:21 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 25/11/2023 01:39, 56g.1173 wrote:
    On 11/22/23 5:23 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 22/11/2023 03:54, 56d.1153 wrote:
    Evil actors are *everywhere* these days, oft govt-funded.

    Not in my home they are not :-)

       Wait until you have plumbing problems !

    Frankly, Plumbers are unobtanium and I installed and service my own
    plumbing.

    Aw, they CAN be had OK ... mine is from an old family-biz.
    Fair prices, prompt service, access to commercial-quality
    wholesale-only thingies. But yea, that IS unusual these
    days ......

    MOST are a gigantic rip-off machine.

    Alas I've reached an age and condition where there are things
    I just *can't* do myself anymore. Finding good proxies is
    always a challenge.

    Did have a sweep in a few weeks ago, and a boiler service man, but he
    didn't fix the aga either.

    Have one relative in the fix-it biz. He's been useful
    now and again - esp in finding parts for old equipment.

    No one wants to do repair work anymore. They want to make shitloads installing wanky new boilers and the like.

    Most all new equipment is "wanky" these days. Cheap-ass
    shit that won't last very long - and the warrantee never
    QUITE covers what your problems may be.

    Appliances made in the 50s/60s are still your best bet.
    Not too long ago I popped into a roadside store/fuel
    station out in the USA country - they had an antique
    refrigerator, the kind with the big circular coil on
    top - AND IT WAS STILL WORKING. Probably made 1925 or
    so. Likely not the best in "energy-efficiency", but the
    money saved in DURABILITY more than made up for that.

    Something like : https://discover.hubpages.com/living/GE-MONITOR-TOP-REFRIGERATOR-The-Most-Recognized-Vintage-Refrigerator

    In the USA there are "antique appliance" companies that
    will restore/sell OLD stuff, like : https://carolinasantiqueappliances.com/Web/
    or
    https://www.unlimitedappliances.com/products/antique/

    Probably banned by the UK Police State at this point :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From David Taylor@3:770/3 to All on Sunday, November 26, 2023 05:53:41
    On 26/11/2023 03:39, 56g.1173 wrote:
    In the USA there are "antique appliance" companies that
    will restore/sell OLD stuff, like :
    []
    Probably banned by the UK Police State at this point 🙂

    Repair and reusability is encouraged across Europe.
    --
    Cheers,
    David
    Web: https://www.satsignal.eu

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to David Taylor on Sunday, November 26, 2023 01:16:47
    On 11/26/23 12:53 AM, David Taylor wrote:
    On 26/11/2023 03:39, 56g.1173 wrote:
       In the USA there are "antique appliance" companies that
       will restore/sell OLD stuff, like :
    []
        Probably banned by the UK Police State at this point 🙂

    Repair and reusability is encouraged across Europe.

    Um ... so SURE of that ? :-)

    The EU/UK is far more receptive to the "Greta View".

    Thing is, you really have to Do The Numbers. The
    energy costs of refining steel/aluminum and pressing
    it into the needed shapes for appliances - it that
    really offset by slightly better "energy efficiency" ?

    In truth a LARGE amount of energy, and CO2, has to
    be dedicated to making something even as basic as
    a stove or laundry washer.

    Those 50s/60s construction standards - which leaned
    heavily towards "durability" - may not be so archaic
    as they seem.

    But then none of this has anything to do with rPIs ...

    Though they ARE "durable" - still getting good use
    out of a few 1st-gen PIs .....

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to David Taylor on Sunday, November 26, 2023 08:46:46
    On 26/11/2023 05:53, David Taylor wrote:
    On 26/11/2023 03:39, 56g.1173 wrote:
       In the USA there are "antique appliance" companies that
       will restore/sell OLD stuff, like :
    []
        Probably banned by the UK Police State at this point 🙂

    Repair and reusability is encouraged across Europe.

    No it isn't.


    --
    A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on
    its shoes.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Ahem A Rivet's Shot on Sunday, November 26, 2023 12:11:05
    On 26/11/2023 11:02, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:
    On Sun, 26 Nov 2023 01:16:47 -0500
    "56g.1173" <56g.1173@ztq9.net> wrote:

    Thing is, you really have to Do The Numbers. The
    energy costs of refining steel/aluminum and pressing
    it into the needed shapes for appliances - it that
    really offset by slightly better "energy efficiency" ?

    Generally far from it - which simply means that when you have to replace something then you do so with the most durable and efficient you
    can find and afford.

    Replacing something that works or can easily be repaired is daft (except as a functional upgrade) but past a certain point replacement makes more sense than repair. It is a shame when that point is reached just
    because parts have become unobtainable because the last production run has been used.

    The good engineering trend seems to be towards reliability in
    favour of maintenance - using sealed for life bearings instead of making repacking them easier for example. It's a pity about the "how many corners can we cut before it won't sell" crowd - some of whom get knighthoods (is
    it sir uncle or uncle sir ?).


    It is pure economics. When a robot assembly line can e.g. spit out PICO
    PI boards at less than 6 minutes labour cost, for a skilled
    repairer...who the **** is going to fix one?

    To call out an engineer to fix a $300 washing machine will likely be
    $300 parts and labour.

    You might as well buy a new one .

    If you want one that wont break and has a 7 year guarantee expect to pay
    $1000 instead.

    It's all down to robotisation. Its far cheaper to buy a new part off an automatic production line than employ an actual human to fix that part.
    IT and CAD/CAM and robotisation have destroyed the skilled labour
    market, and the high street retail model. Just as the machine loom
    destroyed craft weaving.

    We (the West) are now a society of consumption that does no production
    at all. That's all done in China or some other part of Asia, or South
    America.

    The world is changing, and we can't really turn the clock back.

    Amazon is my high street and China is my repairman.

    I've been fighting a recalcitrant Aga range stove for months - no one
    even returns my calls to fix it.

    Finally I managed to dismantle the very last part and fixed that, only
    to find that it had coked up *again* due to utterly shit fuel mandated
    by the EU for 'low sulphur'...

    Luckily I now have that down to less than an hour as I bought all the
    right tools. Long drill for the feed pipe and wood working burrs to
    smash out all the carbon.

    These days when you want something doing, do it yourself or buy it off
    Ali Express. Ore Amazon.

    No one is making a living doing it for you anymore.

    PS my 4 zone PI ZERO W central heating controller with wifi thermostats
    went live yesterday. What it replaced already looks worth more on ebay
    than what I paid in the end, and many many thanks to all who helped make
    it as rock solid as it now seems to be. There are still logical bugs in
    the (heater) programming which I will attend in due course, but in terms
    of doing the switching at the right times and temperatures it is simply awesome. So its onto project server, which is the Pi 4B, which is having
    its 3D case designed...and then project oil level sensor, but that can
    wait...


    --
    "When one man dies it's a tragedy. When thousands die it's statistics."

    Josef Stalin

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Ahem A Rivet's Shot@3:770/3 to 56g.1173@ztq9.net on Sunday, November 26, 2023 11:02:42
    On Sun, 26 Nov 2023 01:16:47 -0500
    "56g.1173" <56g.1173@ztq9.net> wrote:

    Thing is, you really have to Do The Numbers. The
    energy costs of refining steel/aluminum and pressing
    it into the needed shapes for appliances - it that
    really offset by slightly better "energy efficiency" ?

    Generally far from it - which simply means that when you have to replace something then you do so with the most durable and efficient you
    can find and afford.

    Replacing something that works or can easily be repaired is daft (except as a functional upgrade) but past a certain point replacement makes more sense than repair. It is a shame when that point is reached just
    because parts have become unobtainable because the last production run has
    been used.

    The good engineering trend seems to be towards reliability in
    favour of maintenance - using sealed for life bearings instead of making repacking them easier for example. It's a pity about the "how many corners
    can we cut before it won't sell" crowd - some of whom get knighthoods (is
    it sir uncle or uncle sir ?).

    --
    Steve O'Hara-Smith
    Odds and Ends at http://www.sohara.org/
    Host: Beautiful Theory meet Inconvenient Fact
    Obit: Beautiful Theory died today of factual inconsistency

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to Ahem A Rivet's Shot on Sunday, November 26, 2023 22:16:17
    On 11/26/23 6:02 AM, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:
    On Sun, 26 Nov 2023 01:16:47 -0500
    "56g.1173" <56g.1173@ztq9.net> wrote:

    Thing is, you really have to Do The Numbers. The
    energy costs of refining steel/aluminum and pressing
    it into the needed shapes for appliances - it that
    really offset by slightly better "energy efficiency" ?

    Generally far from it - which simply means that when you have to replace something then you do so with the most durable and efficient you
    can find and afford.

    Replacing something that works or can easily be repaired is daft (except as a functional upgrade) but past a certain point replacement makes more sense than repair. It is a shame when that point is reached just
    because parts have become unobtainable because the last production run has been used.


    Hmmm ... wonder if 3-D printing might solve some of
    those problems ? So long as you have the measurements
    or specs ...


    The good engineering trend seems to be towards reliability in
    favour of maintenance - using sealed for life bearings instead of making repacking them easier for example. It's a pity about the "how many corners can we cut before it won't sell" crowd - some of whom get knighthoods (is
    it sir uncle or uncle sir ?).

    Sealed bearings CAN be a good idea, assuming you've
    sealed something GOOD. Alas that's not always the
    case. Trends have always been towards (and even Henry
    Ford was guilty) making parts *just* good-enough for
    the projected/desired lifespan.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Sunday, November 26, 2023 23:18:42
    On 11/26/23 3:46 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 26/11/2023 05:53, David Taylor wrote:
    On 26/11/2023 03:39, 56g.1173 wrote:
        In the USA there are "antique appliance" companies that
        will restore/sell OLD stuff, like :
    []
        Probably banned by the UK Police State at this point 🙂

    Repair and reusability is encouraged across Europe.

    No it isn't.

    I think it *used* to be ... sort of a "historical pride"
    thing - "STILL using great great great Grandpa's pizza
    oven !". There are also a lot more people now, with
    no more money than before, and thus not enough "old"
    appliances to go around.

    However the EU, like the USA, seems to have shifted to
    the cheap-n-crappy thinking that profits China. If you
    want a good washing-machine expect to pay twice as
    much - and it still won't be 50s/60s "good".

    You could probably rebuild an old washer - Pi
    controller, DC motor for the swishing action,
    instead of a 'transmission', but it'd COST.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Sunday, November 26, 2023 22:58:50
    On 11/26/23 7:11 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 26/11/2023 11:02, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:
    On Sun, 26 Nov 2023 01:16:47 -0500
    "56g.1173" <56g.1173@ztq9.net> wrote:

        Thing is, you really have to Do The Numbers. The
        energy costs of refining steel/aluminum and pressing
        it into the needed shapes for appliances - it that
        really offset by slightly better "energy efficiency" ?

        Generally far from it - which simply means that when you have to
    replace something then you do so with the most durable and efficient you
    can find and afford.

        Replacing something that works or can easily be repaired is daft
    (except as a functional upgrade) but past a certain point replacement
    makes
    more sense than repair. It is a shame when that point is reached just
    because parts have become unobtainable because the last production run
    has
    been used.

        The good engineering trend seems to be towards reliability in
    favour of maintenance - using sealed for life bearings instead of making
    repacking them easier for example. It's a pity about the "how many
    corners
    can we cut before it won't sell" crowd - some of whom get knighthoods (is
    it sir uncle or uncle sir ?).


    It is pure economics. When a robot assembly line can e.g. spit out PICO
    PI boards at less than 6 minutes labour cost, for a skilled
    repairer...who the **** is going to fix one?

    To call out an engineer to fix a $300  washing machine will likely be
    $300 parts and labour.

    You might as well buy a new one .

    If you want one that wont break and has a 7 year guarantee expect to pay $1000 instead.

    It's all down to robotisation. Its far cheaper to buy a new part off an automatic production line than employ an actual human to fix that part.
    IT and CAD/CAM and robotisation have destroyed the skilled labour
    market, and the high street retail model. Just as the machine loom
    destroyed craft weaving.

    We (the West) are now a society of consumption that does no production
    at all. That's all done in China or some other part of Asia, or South America.

    The world is changing, and we can't really turn the clock back.

    Amazon is my high street and China is my repairman.

    I've been fighting a recalcitrant Aga range stove for months - no one
    even returns my calls to fix it.

    Finally I managed to dismantle the very last part and fixed that, only
    to find that it had coked up *again* due to  utterly shit fuel mandated
    by the EU for 'low sulphur'...

    Luckily I now have that down  to less than an hour as I bought all the
    right tools. Long drill for the feed pipe and wood working burrs to
    smash out all the carbon.

    Be careful you don't compromise any of those tubes,
    bad things can result.

    Wonder what's wrong with the gas ? Usually carbon
    suggests a slightly off air/fuel ratio. Did you
    miss a vent tube somewhere ?

    Personally, I won't have gas appliances. Seems like
    every week there's a news story of something burning
    down or entire homes exploding into splinters.

    I know the UK govt had a wild hair up its ass and was
    intent on switching everyone to electric - UNTIL
    somebody actually DID THE NUMBERS and they realized
    they'd have to double or triple the capacity of the
    national grid ... right down to the level of every
    little street. That was just an unthinkable expense
    and SUDDENLY the govt swerved towards other 'fixes'.
    Now it's "heat pumps", which are fine, but pumps
    require electricity and typically the "used water"
    is just dumped out somewhere. LOTS of water.

    These days when you want something doing, do it yourself or buy it off
    Ali Express. Ore Amazon.

    No one is making a living doing it for you anymore.

    Oh, they ARE ... by charging 300 to fix a 300 old stove :-)

    Anyway, as for PARTS ... older usually meant "simpler" and
    that puts them in the range of what 3-D printing can now do.

    PS my 4 zone PI ZERO W central heating controller  with wifi thermostats went live yesterday. What it replaced already looks worth more on ebay
    than what I paid in the end, and many many thanks to all who helped make
    it as rock solid as it now seems to be. There are still logical bugs in
    the (heater) programming which I will attend in due course, but in terms
    of doing the switching at the right times and temperatures it is simply awesome. So its onto project server, which is the Pi 4B, which is having
    its 3D case designed...and then project oil level sensor, but that can wait...

    Sounds like a good project. Heating/cooling is always a pain
    because such systems often use "interesting" wiring and often
    24 volts (USA anyhow). Getting the "IQ" down just right will
    probably take awhile. I'd suggest a good old 'fuzzy logic'
    approach, esp if you have multiple temperature sensors.

    Oh ... and if the wi-fi goes down, can you still make the
    damned heating work ? "Fail Safe" thinking needs to go
    into it all. Oh, gas again, if you're using gas heating
    DO look into CO/CO2 monitors that can shut off the whole
    thing Just In Case.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to All on Monday, November 27, 2023 10:24:25
    On 27/11/2023 03:58, 56g.1173 wrote:
    On 11/26/23 7:11 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 26/11/2023 11:02, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:
    On Sun, 26 Nov 2023 01:16:47 -0500
    "56g.1173" <56g.1173@ztq9.net> wrote:

        Thing is, you really have to Do The Numbers. The
        energy costs of refining steel/aluminum and pressing
        it into the needed shapes for appliances - it that
        really offset by slightly better "energy efficiency" ?

        Generally far from it - which simply means that when you have to >>> replace something then you do so with the most durable and efficient you >>> can find and afford.

        Replacing something that works or can easily be repaired is daft >>> (except as a functional upgrade) but past a certain point replacement
    makes
    more sense than repair. It is a shame when that point is reached just
    because parts have become unobtainable because the last production
    run has
    been used.

        The good engineering trend seems to be towards reliability in
    favour of maintenance - using sealed for life bearings instead of making >>> repacking them easier for example. It's a pity about the "how many
    corners
    can we cut before it won't sell" crowd - some of whom get knighthoods
    (is
    it sir uncle or uncle sir ?).


    It is pure economics. When a robot assembly line can e.g. spit out
    PICO PI boards at less than 6 minutes labour cost, for a skilled
    repairer...who the **** is going to fix one?

    To call out an engineer to fix a $300  washing machine will likely be
    $300 parts and labour.

    You might as well buy a new one .

    If you want one that wont break and has a 7 year guarantee expect to
    pay $1000 instead.

    It's all down to robotisation. Its far cheaper to buy a new part off
    an automatic production line than employ an actual human to fix that
    part. IT and CAD/CAM and robotisation have destroyed the skilled
    labour market, and the high street retail model. Just as the machine
    loom destroyed craft weaving.

    We (the West) are now a society of consumption that does no production
    at all. That's all done in China or some other part of Asia, or South
    America.

    The world is changing, and we can't really turn the clock back.

    Amazon is my high street and China is my repairman.

    I've been fighting a recalcitrant Aga range stove for months - no one
    even returns my calls to fix it.

    Finally I managed to dismantle the very last part and fixed that, only
    to find that it had coked up *again* due to  utterly shit fuel
    mandated by the EU for 'low sulphur'...

    Luckily I now have that down  to less than an hour as I bought all the
    right tools. Long drill for the feed pipe and wood working burrs to
    smash out all the carbon.

      Be careful you don't compromise any of those tubes,
      bad things can result.

      Wonder what's wrong with the gas ? Usually carbon
      suggests a slightly off air/fuel ratio. Did you
      miss a vent tube somewhere ?

    It runs on kerosene

    It is literally a large paraffin stove.

    heating oil slowly fills a baseplate with concentric rings into which
    are alternately placed circular wicks, and cylinders of perforated
    metal. The wicks help with lighting - in use the rings are hot enough to vaporise the kerosene so the fuel burns as a vapor.

    If the fuel level is too low the temperature drops and it starts to burn
    via the wicks, produces a lot of soot and eventually goes out.

    In use the baseplate where there is a pool of hot oil cokes up and
    blocks the feed pipe. The hot oil essentially distils into a
    vapourisable component and carbon. Fuel has been getting worse and
    worse. I originally used to service it every 18 months. This last fuel
    seems only to have lasted 3-4 months without coking up and it caused or exacerbated pother issues. I.e. the stove is equipped with a sort of carburettor. There is a float valve, and a sliding fuel flow valve which
    is comprised of a vertical cylinder inside which another cylinder
    slides. The inner cylinder has a slot about 10 thou wide and maybe 3/16"
    long, and that slides past a hole in the outer cylinder. That's the fuel metering - the base of the outer cylinder feed the burner.. Bad
    kerosene tends to separate out and fill the slot with a sort of wax,
    thereby obstructing fuel flow. I had a succession of problems with
    everything.

    There are no vent tubes as such


      Personally, I won't have gas appliances. Seems like
      every week there's a news story of something burning
      down or entire homes exploding into splinters.

    I am not keen on it either.
    But most of the UK runs on it without dying. Statistically it is less
    dangerous than firearms are in the USA. It used to be cheap, but not
    anymore. Now kerosene is the cheapest.


      I know the UK govt had a wild hair up its ass and was
      intent on switching everyone to electric - UNTIL
      somebody actually DID THE NUMBERS and they realized
      they'd have to double or triple the capacity of the
      national grid ... right down to the level of every
      little street.

    I was one of those people. No one listened to me. Ive been banging that
    drum for over ten years now.

    That was just an unthinkable expense
      and SUDDENLY the govt swerved towards other 'fixes'.
      Now it's "heat pumps", which are fine, but pumps
      require electricity and typically the "used water"
      is just dumped out somewhere. LOTS of water.

    What 'used water' ?

    These days when you want something doing, do it yourself or buy it off
    Ali Express. Ore Amazon.

    No one is making a living doing it for you anymore.

      Oh, they ARE ... by charging 300 to fix a 300 old stove  :-)

    But who would accept that? A few years pack I looked inside the
    'electronics' part of the local wastes disposal yard as I had some
    really old PCS and CRT based TVS to get rid of. It was full of TVs -
    most less than 5 years old.

      Anyway, as for PARTS ... older usually meant "simpler" and
      that puts them in the range of what 3-D printing can now do.

    Yes, in many cases it does. My car features HVAC vents that rotate open
    via little servos on startup. The manufacturer expects you to replace
    the whole unit doe $250, but some guy on ebay is printing a little
    plastic gear that replaces the shit one that always strips, and he sells
    4 for £10 .

    PS my 4 zone PI ZERO W central heating controller  with wifi
    thermostats went live yesterday. What it replaced already looks worth
    more on ebay than what I paid in the end, and many many thanks to all
    who helped make it as rock solid as it now seems to be. There are
    still logical bugs in the (heater) programming which I will attend in
    due course, but in terms of doing the switching at the right times and
    temperatures it is simply awesome. So its onto project server, which
    is the Pi 4B, which is having its 3D case designed...and then project
    oil level sensor, but that can wait...

      Sounds like a good project. Heating/cooling is always a pain
      because such systems often use "interesting" wiring and often
      24 volts (USA anyhow). Getting the "IQ" down just right will
      probably take awhile. I'd suggest a good old 'fuzzy logic'
      approach, esp if you have multiple temperature sensors.

    Oh, we are full on 240VAC here. the 'interesting' wiring is all mine,
    from 2001. When I first built the house


      Oh ... and if the wi-fi goes down, can you still make the
      damned heating work ? "Fail Safe" thinking needs to go
      into it all. Oh, gas again, if you're using gas heating
      DO look into CO/CO2 monitors that can shut off the whole
      thing Just In Case.

    If the wifi goes down that means the power has gone down and the CH wont
    work anyway.

    I have never had a case of long term wifi failure. A temporary wifi
    outage upsets the wifi thermometers though. They need rebooting. Another
    slight bug that needs fixing


    --
    “People believe certain stories because everyone important tells them,
    and people tell those stories because everyone important believes them.
    Indeed, when a conventional wisdom is at its fullest strength, one’s agreement with that conventional wisdom becomes almost a litmus test of
    one’s suitability to be taken seriously.”

    Paul Krugman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to All on Monday, November 27, 2023 10:38:57
    On 27/11/2023 04:18, 56g.1173 wrote:
    On 11/26/23 3:46 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 26/11/2023 05:53, David Taylor wrote:
    On 26/11/2023 03:39, 56g.1173 wrote:
        In the USA there are "antique appliance" companies that
        will restore/sell OLD stuff, like :
    []
        Probably banned by the UK Police State at this point 🙂

    Repair and reusability is encouraged across Europe.

    No it isn't.

      I think it *used* to be ... sort of a "historical pride"
      thing - "STILL using great great great Grandpa's pizza
      oven !". There are also a lot more people now, with
      no more money than before, and thus not enough "old"
      appliances to go around.

    They did a useful thing in terms of cars, by forcing manufacturers to
    release car part specifications to anyone who wanted to manufacture
    aftermarket spares. Or third party independent mechanics.

    But mostly the EU are owned by large companies, Arab oil interests and
    Russian gas interests and the Mafia, similar to the USA.

    Which is why we have windmills instead of nuclear power stations. Any
    fool can erect a windmill and grab subsidies. And the gas is still
    needed when the wind doesn't blow.

      However the EU, like the USA, seems to have shifted to
      the cheap-n-crappy thinking that profits China. If you
      want a good washing-machine expect to pay twice as
      much - and it still won't be 50s/60s "good".

    Actually in many cases they are better.

      You could probably rebuild an old washer - Pi
      controller, DC motor for the swishing action,
      instead of a 'transmission', but it'd COST.

    Indeed. My latest washing machine is just such a thing. Entirely UK
    made. Brushless motor that makes groaning sounds at part throttle.

    Slightly cheaper than the Miele brand, but guaranteed the same.

    But twice as expensive as some Italian Turkish or Korean crap.

    I think that modern technology is enabling craftsmanship at a whole new
    level. 3D printing, CNC machining, laser cutting - these are all
    technologies that friends have. I can produce a circuit board via China
    faster and cheaper than I could punch out an aluminium chassis for
    valves (tubes) such as would have been the case in the 1950s. Now I can
    even print plastic cases designed to fit them. Or wooden ones for that
    retro look.

    Its a changing world. Its up to us to try and make sure it doesn't
    change too much for whatever we consider to be the 'worse'...

    --
    "It is an established fact to 97% confidence limits that left wing
    conspirators see right wing conspiracies everywhere"

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Martin Gregorie@3:770/3 to All on Monday, November 27, 2023 11:44:48
    On Sun, 26 Nov 2023 22:58:50 -0500, 56g.1173 wrote:

    I know the UK govt had a wild hair up its ass and was intent on
    switching everyone to electric - UNTIL somebody actually DID THE
    NUMBERS and they realized they'd have to double or triple the
    capacity of the national grid ... right down to the level of every
    little street. That was just an unthinkable expense and SUDDENLY the
    govt swerved towards other 'fixes'.

    ...but AFAIK this is almost entirely due to the electricity used to
    recharge electric road vehicles and the extra cabling needed to support
    350Kw fast chargers in service stations. Not home charging: from what
    I've seen in Ars Technica and The Register, existing house wiring is OK
    for overnight charges

    Now it's "heat pumps", which are fine, but pumps require electricity
    and typically the "used water"
    is just dumped out somewhere. LOTS of water.

    No sir: lots of water is not required: the pumps that are/were being
    installed in UK houses as replacements for gas central heating are all extracting heat from outside air (unless the garden contains a large
    enough pond to allow it to be used as the heat source) and using it to
    heat the water circulating through radiators and the hot water cylinder.

    This water CIRCULATES through the pipes connecting radiators etc, so the
    same water is used over and over: such a system doesn't require any water
    from outside the house except to deal with leakage from piss poor
    installation.


    --

    Martin | martin at
    Gregorie | gregorie dot org

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Andy Burns@3:770/3 to Martin Gregorie on Monday, November 27, 2023 11:53:06
    Martin Gregorie wrote:

    56g.1173 wrote:

    Now it's "heat pumps", which are fine, but pumps require electricity
    and typically the "used water"
    is just dumped out somewhere. LOTS of water.

    No sir: lots of water is not required: the pumps that are/were being installed in UK houses as replacements for gas central heating are all extracting heat from outside air (unless the garden contains a large
    enough pond to allow it to be used as the heat source) and using it to
    heat the water circulating through radiators and the hot water cylinder.

    This water CIRCULATES through the pipes connecting radiators etc, so the
    same water is used over and over: such a system doesn't require any water from outside the house except to deal with leakage from piss poor installation.

    Agreed ASHPs don't consume any water, they do produce a small amount of condensate (as do most gas boilers).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Charlie Gibbs@3:770/3 to 56g.1173@ztq9.net on Monday, November 27, 2023 18:10:44
    On 2023-11-27, 56g.1173 <56g.1173@ztq9.net> wrote:

    Personally, I won't have gas appliances. Seems like
    every week there's a news story of something burning
    down or entire homes exploding into splinters.

    And every day there's a news story of a car wrapping itself
    around a telephone pole. I haven't given up driving yet.
    We converted to a gas stove 20 years ago and have never
    had any safety concerns. Mind you, it's a good installation
    and we don't cut corners. And gas is so much nicer to cook
    with.

    I know the UK govt had a wild hair up its ass and was
    intent on switching everyone to electric -

    The British Columbia provincial government has a wild hair
    up its ass and is intent on switching everyone to electric -
    to the point where there are rumours about discouraging gas
    installations completely in new construction. Mind you,
    the government's relation with B.C. Hydro can only be
    described as incestuous.

    UNTIL
    somebody actually DID THE NUMBERS and they realized
    they'd have to double or triple the capacity of the
    national grid ... right down to the level of every
    little street. That was just an unthinkable expense
    and SUDDENLY the govt swerved towards other 'fixes'.

    Our government never did the numbers - or if they did they're
    not saying anything (they're becoming quite secretive about
    their machinations, at least until supporting legislation is
    in place). But I'm waiting for the brownouts. Sure, there's
    the Site C project - behind schedule and 100% over budget and
    counting, just like other government projects - but half its
    output is earmarked for LNG generation (what, gas again?) and
    the other half for sale to California. And they mothballed a
    gigawatt gas-fired plant that gave us backup in our back yard.

    Now it's "heat pumps", which are fine, but pumps
    require electricity

    Oh goody, more sales for Hydro...

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | The Internet is like a big city:
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | it has plenty of bright lights and
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | excitement, but also dark alleys
    / \ if you read it the right way. | down which the unwary get mugged.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Ahem A Rivet's Shot@3:770/3 to Charlie Gibbs on Monday, November 27, 2023 19:01:39
    On Mon, 27 Nov 2023 18:10:44 GMT
    Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> wrote:

    Our government never did the numbers - or if they did they're
    not saying anything

    They asked an economist for them of course:

    Q: What is two plus two ?
    A(mathematician): Four!
    A(physicist): Three point nine plus or minus point three..
    A(economist): What would you like it to be?

    --
    Steve O'Hara-Smith
    Odds and Ends at http://www.sohara.org/
    Host: Beautiful Theory meet Inconvenient Fact
    Obit: Beautiful Theory died today of factual inconsistency

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Bob Latham@3:770/3 to Charlie Gibbs on Monday, November 27, 2023 19:38:32
    In article <EY49N.82391$cAm7.15891@fx18.iad>,
    Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> wrote:

    And gas is so much nicer to cook with.

    That depends !

    If you need a flame for some exotic cooking or you wish to cook with
    glass saucepans, pure copper or aluminium (shudder) , then you're
    forced to use gas. In the sense that you can use those utensils yes,
    gas is better.

    But if those exclusions are not important to you then I have to say
    induction is much faster and just as controllable as gas and far
    easier to clean. In addition it does not fill your home with
    combustion gases and is far less likely to cause a fire.

    To be clear, I'm NOT anti-fossil fuels or any of that &*^%^&. Just
    that in practise we found Induction was a clear practical winner.

    YMMV.

    I'll go back under my stone now. :-)

    Bob.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Monday, November 27, 2023 22:54:07
    On 11/27/23 5:38 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 27/11/2023 04:18, 56g.1173 wrote:
    On 11/26/23 3:46 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 26/11/2023 05:53, David Taylor wrote:
    On 26/11/2023 03:39, 56g.1173 wrote:
        In the USA there are "antique appliance" companies that
        will restore/sell OLD stuff, like :
    []
        Probably banned by the UK Police State at this point 🙂

    Repair and reusability is encouraged across Europe.

    No it isn't.

       I think it *used* to be ... sort of a "historical pride"
       thing - "STILL using great great great Grandpa's pizza
       oven !". There are also a lot more people now, with
       no more money than before, and thus not enough "old"
       appliances to go around.

    They did a useful thing in terms of cars, by forcing manufacturers to
    release car part specifications to anyone who wanted to manufacture aftermarket spares. Or third party independent mechanics.

    But mostly the EU are owned by large companies, Arab oil interests and Russian gas interests and the Mafia, similar to the USA.

    Which is why we have windmills instead of nuclear power stations. Any
    fool can erect a windmill and grab subsidies. And the gas is still
    needed when the wind doesn't blow.

       However the EU, like the USA, seems to have shifted to
       the cheap-n-crappy thinking that profits China. If you
       want a good washing-machine expect to pay twice as
       much - and it still won't be 50s/60s "good".

    Actually in many cases they are better.

       You could probably rebuild an old washer - Pi
       controller, DC motor for the swishing action,
       instead of a 'transmission', but it'd COST.

    Indeed. My latest washing machine is just such a thing. Entirely UK
    made. Brushless motor that makes groaning sounds at part throttle.

    Slightly cheaper than the Miele brand, but guaranteed the same.

    But twice as expensive as some Italian Turkish or Korean crap.

    I think that modern technology is enabling craftsmanship at a whole new level. 3D printing, CNC machining,  laser cutting - these are all technologies that friends have. I can produce a circuit board via China faster and cheaper than I could punch out an aluminium chassis for
    valves (tubes) such as would have been the case in the 1950s. Now I can
    even print plastic cases designed to fit them. Or wooden ones for that
    retro look.

    Its a changing world. Its up to us to try and make sure it doesn't
    change too much for whatever we consider to be the 'worse'...


    Hmmm ... "Brushless DC" really means "Three Phase". Those
    are pretty good, though you need an AC->DC converter and
    then a DC->3Ph converter. That's two things that can
    burn out.

    There are various designs of 1ph->3ph converters,
    I've worked with them in the field, but the good ones
    have a rather BIG transformer and a cap bank.
    (try RONK Industries, one of the few designs that can
    put good power into the synthetic phase, but you have
    to "tune" the xformer/caps for the particular motor/load)

    There are actual "solid state" converters/drivers but
    in the end they're AC->DC->3Ph though fairly small and
    compact (and $$$). They typically require notably more
    input voltage than the voltage output ... so if you're
    240v you might have to provide 480v. I seem to remember
    ONE that was 240 in/out however.

    Lots of water and wet laundry are high mass. Shunt-wound
    DC motors have more TORQUE than a 3-ph AC. Alas they also
    have brushes that will eventually wear out. EZ to replace,
    but still. Also, if rapidly reversing, you'll get a big
    voltage spike.

    Due to rare-earth magnets, there are designs
    based on a wired stator and passive, supermagnet,
    rotor. No brushes, but again $$$ for anything of
    any size. Samarium magnets are preferable - they
    resist demag better and can tolerate more heat
    plus are a bit more corrosion-resistant than Neo.
    These sorts of motors are sometimes found in
    e-vehicle designs.

    I've looked into all sorts of motors for light/medium
    industrial apps. Alas there are NO perfect solutions,
    for ANY app. Always trade-offs. If you want something
    kinda weird, try 'written pole' motors :-)

    Anyway, for a humble washing machine, "brushless DC" is
    maybe the best modern compromise. The motor may be
    better than its power/control circuitry though ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Monday, November 27, 2023 23:46:12
    On 11/27/23 5:24 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 27/11/2023 03:58, 56g.1173 wrote:
    On 11/26/23 7:11 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 26/11/2023 11:02, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:
    On Sun, 26 Nov 2023 01:16:47 -0500
    "56g.1173" <56g.1173@ztq9.net> wrote:

        Thing is, you really have to Do The Numbers. The
        energy costs of refining steel/aluminum and pressing
        it into the needed shapes for appliances - it that
        really offset by slightly better "energy efficiency" ?

        Generally far from it - which simply means that when you have to >>>> replace something then you do so with the most durable and efficient
    you
    can find and afford.

        Replacing something that works or can easily be repaired is daft >>>> (except as a functional upgrade) but past a certain point
    replacement makes
    more sense than repair. It is a shame when that point is reached just
    because parts have become unobtainable because the last production
    run has
    been used.

        The good engineering trend seems to be towards reliability in
    favour of maintenance - using sealed for life bearings instead of
    making
    repacking them easier for example. It's a pity about the "how many
    corners
    can we cut before it won't sell" crowd - some of whom get
    knighthoods (is
    it sir uncle or uncle sir ?).


    It is pure economics. When a robot assembly line can e.g. spit out
    PICO PI boards at less than 6 minutes labour cost, for a skilled
    repairer...who the **** is going to fix one?

    To call out an engineer to fix a $300  washing machine will likely be
    $300 parts and labour.

    You might as well buy a new one .

    If you want one that wont break and has a 7 year guarantee expect to
    pay $1000 instead.

    It's all down to robotisation. Its far cheaper to buy a new part off
    an automatic production line than employ an actual human to fix that
    part. IT and CAD/CAM and robotisation have destroyed the skilled
    labour market, and the high street retail model. Just as the machine
    loom destroyed craft weaving.

    We (the West) are now a society of consumption that does no
    production at all. That's all done in China or some other part of
    Asia, or South America.

    The world is changing, and we can't really turn the clock back.

    Amazon is my high street and China is my repairman.

    I've been fighting a recalcitrant Aga range stove for months - no one
    even returns my calls to fix it.

    Finally I managed to dismantle the very last part and fixed that,
    only to find that it had coked up *again* due to  utterly shit fuel
    mandated by the EU for 'low sulphur'...

    Luckily I now have that down  to less than an hour as I bought all
    the right tools. Long drill for the feed pipe and wood working burrs
    to smash out all the carbon.

       Be careful you don't compromise any of those tubes,
       bad things can result.

       Wonder what's wrong with the gas ? Usually carbon
       suggests a slightly off air/fuel ratio. Did you
       miss a vent tube somewhere ?

    It runs on kerosene

    It is literally a large paraffin stove.


    Wow ! Didn't know they sold those outside
    of the 3rd world.


    heating oil slowly fills a baseplate with concentric rings into which
    are alternately placed circular wicks, and cylinders of perforated
    metal. The wicks help with lighting - in use the rings are hot enough to vaporise the kerosene so the fuel burns as a vapor.

    Sounds like the old gasoline "blow torches".

    If the fuel level is too low the temperature drops and it starts to burn
    via the wicks, produces a lot of soot and eventually goes out.

    In use the baseplate where there is a pool of hot oil cokes up and
    blocks the feed pipe. The hot oil essentially distils into a
    vapourisable component and carbon. Fuel has been getting worse and
    worse. I originally used to service it every 18 months. This last fuel
    seems only to have lasted 3-4 months without coking up and it caused or exacerbated pother issues. I.e. the stove is equipped with a sort of carburettor. There is a float valve, and a sliding fuel flow valve which
    is comprised of a vertical cylinder inside which another cylinder
    slides. The inner cylinder has a slot about 10 thou wide and maybe 3/16" long, and that slides past a hole in the outer cylinder. That's the fuel metering - the base of the outer  cylinder feed the burner.. Bad
    kerosene tends to separate out and fill the slot with a sort of wax,
    thereby obstructing fuel flow. I had a succession of problems with everything.

    There are no vent tubes as such


       Personally, I won't have gas appliances. Seems like
       every week there's a news story of something burning
       down or entire homes exploding into splinters.

    I am not keen on it either.
    But most of the UK runs on it without dying. Statistically it is less dangerous than firearms are in the USA. It used to be cheap, but not
    anymore. Now kerosene is the cheapest.


    So long as not too many people demand it.


       I know the UK govt had a wild hair up its ass and was
       intent on switching everyone to electric - UNTIL
       somebody actually DID THE NUMBERS and they realized
       they'd have to double or triple the capacity of the
       national grid ... right down to the level of every
       little street.

    I was one of those people. No one listened to me. Ive been banging that
    drum for over ten years now.

     That was just an unthinkable expense
       and SUDDENLY the govt swerved towards other 'fixes'.
       Now it's "heat pumps", which are fine, but pumps
       require electricity and typically the "used water"
       is just dumped out somewhere. LOTS of water.

    What 'used water' ?

    Heat pumps extract heat from the input water (sometimes air)
    to heat, and usually have a reverse mode where the water/air
    is heated while cooling the home. Air CAN be used, but ground
    water is more efficient and tends to hold a fairly constant
    temperature year 'round. Hard to warm a home using air
    that's already at freezing.

    The water that has passed through, been warmed or cooled,
    is the "used water". Gotta DO something with it. COULD
    pump it back down, but then you're likely messing with
    the source water's temperature.

    https://www.carrier.com/residential/en/us/products/heat-pumps/what-is-a-heat-pump-how-does-it-work/

    These days when you want something doing, do it yourself or buy it
    off Ali Express. Ore Amazon.

    No one is making a living doing it for you anymore.

       Oh, they ARE ... by charging 300 to fix a 300 old stove  :-)

    But who would accept that? A few years pack I looked inside the
    'electronics' part of the local wastes disposal yard as I had some
    really old PCS and CRT based TVS to get rid of. It was full of TVs -
    most less than 5 years old.

    Heh, I bought what was the bitter last gen of "giant tube" telly's.
    The thing weighed at least 200 pounds. 48" diagonal as best
    I remember. Sold it to a guy for dollar and bought a flat screen
    that was bigger and weighed about 200 pounds less. Lasted the
    guy about another 10 years, so he got a good deal AND was the
    one who had to dispose of it :-)

    "Tech waste" IS a problem. There are often rather toxic and/or
    non-recyclable materials in them. Cadmium, lead and esp mercury
    are a big issue. Older stuff is full of PCBs. Basically all
    you can do is crush it and throw the bits into a heavily-
    lined pit and "let the future deal with it".

    Theoretically, nano-bots COULD efficiently collect those
    nasty substances from garbage pits ...

       Anyway, as for PARTS ... older usually meant "simpler" and
       that puts them in the range of what 3-D printing can now do.

    Yes, in many cases it does. My car features HVAC vents that rotate open
    via little servos on startup. The manufacturer expects you to replace
    the whole unit doe $250, but some guy on ebay is printing a little
    plastic gear that replaces the shit one that always strips, and he sells
    4 for £10 .

    Very clever - and he likely still makes good money from
    his replica gears. Even something like the old mechanical/
    timer washing-machine controls - most parts really COULD
    be 3-D printed now even the metallic bits.


    PS my 4 zone PI ZERO W central heating controller  with wifi
    thermostats went live yesterday. What it replaced already looks worth
    more on ebay than what I paid in the end, and many many thanks to all
    who helped make it as rock solid as it now seems to be. There are
    still logical bugs in the (heater) programming which I will attend in
    due course, but in terms of doing the switching at the right times
    and temperatures it is simply awesome. So its onto project server,
    which is the Pi 4B, which is having its 3D case designed...and then
    project oil level sensor, but that can wait...

       Sounds like a good project. Heating/cooling is always a pain
       because such systems often use "interesting" wiring and often
       24 volts (USA anyhow). Getting the "IQ" down just right will
       probably take awhile. I'd suggest a good old 'fuzzy logic'
       approach, esp if you have multiple temperature sensors.

     Oh, we are full on 240VAC here. the 'interesting' wiring is all mine,
    from 2001. When I first built the house

    The thermostat that runs my HVAC has a number of jumpers
    inside it. Lets it work with a variety of units. However
    it also shows how many ways such units are wired - and
    some things have to happen with a certain timing.

       Oh ... and if the wi-fi goes down, can you still make the
       damned heating work ? "Fail Safe" thinking needs to go
       into it all. Oh, gas again, if you're using gas heating
       DO look into CO/CO2 monitors that can shut off the whole
       thing Just In Case.

    If the wifi goes down that means the power has gone down and the CH wont
    work anyway.

    Um ... I've had plenty of wi-fi units/repeaters/transponders die
    all on their own over the years. Of note I've had THREE Pi3s
    where the onboard unit has gone wonky. Maybe I was running it
    too hot - or maybe there's just an innate problem.

    I have never had a case of long term wifi failure. A temporary wifi
    outage upsets the wifi thermometers though. They need rebooting. Another slight bug that needs fixing

    I've had similar issues with wireless cameras - esp ones that
    run off a Pi + Motion. The cheap-ass solution is to just use
    a crontab entry to restart the Motion daemon every hour or two.
    Only takes maybe 10 seconds. "* */1 * * * systemctl restart motion"

    Note odd probs with the Motion daemon in Bullseye/Bookworm. Turns
    out you need to explicitly enable the daemon and then put the
    largely-undocumented "start_motion_daemon=yes" param up near the
    top of motion.conf ... the old 'daemon on' doesn't have to be there.
    Run into this on Pis AND "real PCs". I did tweak the systemd
    entry to include restarts on failure, just in case. So far
    so good.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Charlie Gibbs@3:770/3 to Bob Latham on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 05:05:50
    On 2023-11-27, Bob Latham <bob@sick-of-spam.invalid> wrote:

    In article <EY49N.82391$cAm7.15891@fx18.iad>,
    Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> wrote:

    And gas is so much nicer to cook with.

    That depends !

    If you need a flame for some exotic cooking or you wish to cook with
    glass saucepans, pure copper or aluminium (shudder) , then you're
    forced to use gas. In the sense that you can use those utensils yes,
    gas is better.

    But if those exclusions are not important to you then I have to say
    induction is much faster and just as controllable as gas and far
    easier to clean. In addition it does not fill your home with
    combustion gases and is far less likely to cause a fire.

    To be clear, I'm NOT anti-fossil fuels or any of that &*£^%^&. Just
    that in practise we found Induction was a clear practical winner.

    I like the fast response of gas. If a pot starts boiling over,
    turn down the heat and it stops _now_. I haven't tried induction
    heading, though, so I can't say how it compares.

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | The Internet is like a big city:
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | it has plenty of bright lights and
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | excitement, but also dark alleys
    / \ if you read it the right way. | down which the unwary get mugged.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Charlie Gibbs on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 06:51:18
    On 28/11/2023 05:05, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    I like the fast response of gas. If a pot starts boiling over,
    turn down the heat and it stops_now_. I haven't tried induction
    heading, though, so I can't say how it compares.

    Its fast.

    But so is my range cooker with its cast iron hotplates. you simply take
    the saucepan/skillet off the hob!

    --
    I would rather have questions that cannot be answered...
    ...than to have answers that cannot be questioned

    Richard Feynman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Bob Latham on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 06:49:08
    On 27/11/2023 19:38, Bob Latham wrote:
    in practise we found Induction was a clear practical winner.

    I have used all forms of heat for cooking

    There is no doubt that open flame gas is best for e,g. wok style flash
    frying as the heat goes up the wok sides. It is alṣo very fast acting
    and will turn a frying pan into a blast furnace quicker than you can say
    "Oh fuck!"

    For general domestic use induction is my favourite because its fairly
    fast, and easy to clean but even then there isn't much problem for me
    with my cast iron hotplate range stove or the two ceramic hobs I have.

    FFS on days with power cuts I have made coffee on an open charcoal fire.

    There is no 'best' - only 'different'. In practise one adapts one's
    cooking styles to what one is forced to use.


    --
    "What do you think about Gay Marriage?"
    "I don't."
    "Don't what?"
    "Think about Gay Marriage."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to All on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 07:01:47
    On 28/11/2023 04:46, 56g.1173 wrote:
    On 11/27/23 5:24 AM, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    It is literally a large paraffin stove.


      Wow ! Didn't know they sold those outside
      of the 3rd world.

    They are a hall mark of a certain 'country living' style. In practice a
    pretty good room heater that you can also cook on, beloved by wet muddy
    dogs. Will work without electricity in the case of power cuts. So ideal
    if you are rural with unreliable electricity and no gas. You can get
    ones that run on electricity and gas too. But why bother? electricity is expensive - very expensive and at the moment so too is gas.

    https://www.saltirecookers.com/oil-aga-cookers



    --
    I would rather have questions that cannot be answered...
    ...than to have answers that cannot be questioned

    Richard Feynman

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Bob Latham@3:770/3 to Charlie Gibbs on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 08:05:33
    In article <Oye9N.132623$BbXa.67007@fx16.iad>,
    Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> wrote:
    On 2023-11-27, Bob Latham <bob@sick-of-spam.invalid> wrote:

    In article <EY49N.82391$cAm7.15891@fx18.iad>, Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> wrote:

    And gas is so much nicer to cook with.

    That depends !

    If you need a flame for some exotic cooking or you wish to cook
    with glass saucepans, pure copper or aluminium (shudder) , then
    you're forced to use gas. In the sense that you can use those
    utensils yes, gas is better.

    But if those exclusions are not important to you then I have to
    say induction is much faster and just as controllable as gas and
    far easier to clean. In addition it does not fill your home with
    combustion gases and is far less likely to cause a fire.

    To be clear, I'm NOT anti-fossil fuels or any of that &*^%^&.
    Just that in practise we found Induction was a clear practical
    winner.

    I like the fast response of gas. If a pot starts boiling over,
    turn down the heat and it stops _now_.

    It does yes but Induction is also *instant* and it gets water boiling
    a lot faster than gas.

    I haven't tried induction heading, though, so I can't say how it
    compares.

    Yes, I thought that you probably hadn't.

    I can easily accept that some people actually need a flame not just
    heat for their cooking and others may like all copper pots or some
    such but for normal usage Induction doesn't get beaten by gas on any parameters, quite the reverse.

    Bob.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Martin Gregorie@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 13:14:09
    On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 06:49:08 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    There is no 'best' - only 'different'. In practise one adapts one's
    cooking styles to what one is forced to use.

    Indeed: long ago and far away, four of us spent ten months camping and
    doing all our cooking on a two burner petrol-burning Primus: petrol to
    match our transport (a petrol-burning long wheelbase Landrover), which
    meant that we didn't need to carry kerosene, with its bad tendency of 'flavoring' everything. We cooked in ordinary metal saucepans and frying
    pan plus a disk of 3mm mild steel (perfect for making flatbreads).


    --

    Martin | martin at
    Gregorie | gregorie dot org

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Richard Falken@1:135/115 to The Natural Philosopher on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 08:52:08
    Re: Re: VNC, No Matching Security Types
    By: The Natural Philosopher to All on Tue Nov 28 2023 07:01 am

    It is literally a large paraffin stove.


      Wow ! Didn't know they sold those outside
      of the 3rd world.

    They are a hall mark of a certain 'country living' style. In practice a pretty good room heater that you can also cook on, beloved by wet muddy dogs. Will work without electricity in the case of power cuts. So ideal
    if you are rural with unreliable electricity and no gas. You can get
    ones that run on electricity and gas too. But why bother? electricity is expensive - very expensive and at the moment so too is gas.

    https://www.saltirecookers.com/oil-aga-cookers


    That sounds interesting, but when you look for something autonomous like that you may be better served with something that boils solid fuel.

    I can use my fireplace for both heating the home and cooking at the same time, and if you aren't cooking you may also use lots of residual material as fuel. You can feed it horse dung, your ex' love letters and mailbox spam if need be.

    It is maintenance intensive, though, but also a very economical way of roasting, frying, baking or grilling, and can be used if electric power is unavailable. It gets hotter than Árelor's Hell so you need to watch you don't burn the food.

    --
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  • From Richard Falken@1:135/115 to Bob Latham on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 08:56:50
    Re: Re: VNC, No Matching Security Types
    By: Bob Latham to Charlie Gibbs on Tue Nov 28 2023 08:05 am

    I can easily accept that some people actually need a flame not just
    heat for their cooking and others may like all copper pots or some
    such but for normal usage Induction doesn't get beaten by gas on any parameters, quite the reverse.


    Induction is awesome and nowadays I would take it rather than gas, but lots of cooking implements won't work on induction. There is also the fact it is backed by electricity, so it can get a bit wasteful.

    In Spain, most people who is not using a wood stove in a rural area has moved on to electric cooking because it is just more comfortable, but I think it is a luxury that people is not treating as such.

    --
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  • From Stephen Pelc@3:770/3 to All on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 21:49:02
    On 27 Nov 2023 at 20:56:50 CET, "Richard Falken" <Richard Falken> wrote

    In Spain, most people who is not using a wood stove in a rural area has moved on to electric cooking because it is just more comfortable, but I think it is a
    luxury that people is not treating as such.

    Where I live in the campo of Murcia, most people use bottled gas for cooking
    as
    it is much cheaper (per thermal unit) than electricity.

    Stephen
    --
    Stephen Pelc, stephen@vfxforth.com
    MicroProcessor Engineering, Ltd. - More Real, Less Time
    133 Hill Lane, Southampton SO15 5AF, England
    tel: +44 (0)78 0390 3612, +34 649 662 974
    http://www.mpeforth.com - free VFX Forth downloads

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  • From Richard Falken@1:135/115 to Stephen Pelc on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 17:07:48
    Re: Re: VNC, No Matching Security Types
    By: Stephen Pelc to All on Tue Nov 28 2023 09:49 pm

    Where I live in the campo of Murcia, most people use bottled gas for cooking as
    it is much cheaper (per thermal unit) than electricity.


    That's new to me. Everybody around me uses vitroceramics with the exception of old people clinging to old gas equipment, and rural northerns using some wood stove (ie. Cocinas bilvaínas)

    Meybe people around me is just weird :-P

    --
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  • From David Higton@3:770/3 to Charlie Gibbs on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 22:21:56
    In message <EY49N.82391$cAm7.15891@fx18.iad>
    Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> wrote:

    We converted to a gas stove 20 years ago and have never
    had any safety concerns. Mind you, it's a good installation
    and we don't cut corners. And gas is so much nicer to cook
    with.

    We used gas for decades and were happy with it, but we moved house nearly
    7 years ago and with it bought an electric cooker with induction top. We
    would not go back to gas - induction is so much nicer to cook with.

    More recently I learned that cooking with gas produces nitrogen dioxide
    in the house at levels that would be illegal outside! It never occurred
    to me before, but it's bleedin' obvious that a blue gas flame in air is
    going to be at temperatures that inevitably produce nitrogen dioxide.

    Nitrogen dioxide is a powerful irritant to the lungs.

    David

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  • From Richard Falken@1:135/115 to Stephen Pelc on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 18:16:43
    Re: Re: VNC, No Matching Security Types
    By: Stephen Pelc to All on Tue Nov 28 2023 09:49 pm

    Where I live in the campo of Murcia, most people use bottled gas for cooking as
    it is much cheaper (per thermal unit) than electricity.


    I looked the stats up.

    As per 2019, about half the cooktops in Spain were electric ceramic variety (vitroceramic), a third were gas. Gas is popular in locations that see sporadic use (like second residences), remote locations and among poorer or older people.

    Study is behind a paywall. Paywalls, ruining BBS conversation since they were invented.

    --
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  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to Richard Falken on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 22:43:41
    On 11/27/23 2:56 PM, Richard Falken wrote:
    Re: Re: VNC, No Matching Security Types
    By: Bob Latham to Charlie Gibbs on Tue Nov 28 2023 08:05 am

    > I can easily accept that some people actually need a flame not just
    > heat for their cooking and others may like all copper pots or some
    > such but for normal usage Induction doesn't get beaten by gas on any
    > parameters, quite the reverse.
    >

    Induction is awesome and nowadays I would take it rather than gas, but lots of
    cooking implements won't work on induction. There is also the fact it is backed
    by electricity, so it can get a bit wasteful.

    In Spain, most people who is not using a wood stove in a rural area has moved on to electric cooking because it is just more comfortable, but I think it is a
    luxury that people is not treating as such.

    I fear a major economic implosion. Covid was
    the final straw, but bad bad politics/economics
    is speeding that along. The pols will keep the
    bread and circuses coming for as long as they
    can, no matter the damage, but one day ....

    Then your "stove" is an open fire (so long as
    there's wood) or maybe an old metal oil drum
    with dried whatever in it. Electricity IS a
    luxury ... most forget that it's only been
    "widespread" for less than 100 years and
    requires a lot of industry to KEEP it going.
    The "rural USA" wasn't "electrified" until
    the latter 1930s, parts of Europe even later.

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  • From Charlie Gibbs@3:770/3 to David Higton on Wednesday, November 29, 2023 03:53:09
    On 2023-11-28, David Higton <dave@davehigton.me.uk> wrote:

    In message <EY49N.82391$cAm7.15891@fx18.iad>
    Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> wrote:

    We converted to a gas stove 20 years ago and have never
    had any safety concerns. Mind you, it's a good installation
    and we don't cut corners. And gas is so much nicer to cook
    with.

    We used gas for decades and were happy with it, but we moved house nearly
    7 years ago and with it bought an electric cooker with induction top. We would not go back to gas - induction is so much nicer to cook with.

    There were unexpected benefits to us switching in the opposite
    direction. A friend had just moved into a house whose stove
    was shot, so we gave him our old (but serviceable) electric
    (non-induction) stove. In return he gave me an old violin.
    And now I'm playing bluegrass fiddle, and viola in an orchestra.
    Go figure.

    More recently I learned that cooking with gas produces nitrogen dioxide
    in the house at levels that would be illegal outside! It never occurred
    to me before, but it's bleedin' obvious that a blue gas flame in air is
    going to be at temperatures that inevitably produce nitrogen dioxide.

    Nitrogen dioxide is a powerful irritant to the lungs.

    Hmmm, hadn't heard that one. We must have good ventilation.

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | The Internet is like a big city:
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | it has plenty of bright lights and
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | excitement, but also dark alleys
    / \ if you read it the right way. | down which the unwary get mugged.

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  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to Bob Latham on Tuesday, November 28, 2023 22:36:10
    On 11/28/23 3:05 AM, Bob Latham wrote:
    In article <Oye9N.132623$BbXa.67007@fx16.iad>,
    Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> wrote:
    On 2023-11-27, Bob Latham <bob@sick-of-spam.invalid> wrote:

    In article <EY49N.82391$cAm7.15891@fx18.iad>, Charlie Gibbs
    <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> wrote:

    And gas is so much nicer to cook with.

    That depends !

    If you need a flame for some exotic cooking or you wish to cook
    with glass saucepans, pure copper or aluminium (shudder) , then
    you're forced to use gas. In the sense that you can use those
    utensils yes, gas is better.

    But if those exclusions are not important to you then I have to
    say induction is much faster and just as controllable as gas and
    far easier to clean. In addition it does not fill your home with
    combustion gases and is far less likely to cause a fire.

    To be clear, I'm NOT anti-fossil fuels or any of that &*£^%^&.
    Just that in practise we found Induction was a clear practical
    winner.

    I like the fast response of gas. If a pot starts boiling over,
    turn down the heat and it stops _now_.

    It does yes but Induction is also *instant* and it gets water boiling
    a lot faster than gas.

    I haven't tried induction heading, though, so I can't say how it
    compares.

    Yes, I thought that you probably hadn't.

    I can easily accept that some people actually need a flame not just
    heat for their cooking and others may like all copper pots or some
    such but for normal usage Induction doesn't get beaten by gas on any parameters, quite the reverse.


    There are potentially competing elements here - "fast",
    "cheap", "convenient" and "robust" ... oh, and "safe".

    A fireplace or wood/coal stove is "robust" - doesn't
    matter if the whole grid disappears (though, to a fair
    extent, so will anything to cook). Got a farm ? The
    starving masses will take it over ... eat everything,
    and then be starving again.

    Alas having an actual FIRE inside your house may not
    be very "safe".

    Gas is fairly efficient and convenient, but suffocation
    or explosion is hardly unknown. Depending it may or may
    not be "cheap".

    Philosopher says he has a KEROSENE stove - and that, for
    now, the fuel is cheap. It's still a fire though, and
    with liquid fuel that can leak.

    Electric resistance stoves are maybe the best compromise,
    but electric prices vary by local and if out in the sticks
    may not be entirely reliable. Hot elements CAN start
    fires too, but less likely than gas/kerosene.

    Induction is the latest gimmick - but it still requires
    electricity. Haven't experimented with them. What happens
    if you, say, leave a fork or bit of tinfoil in range of
    the field ? What if you're wearing a metal watch-band
    and lean in too close ? What if you have a phone in your
    pocket and lean-in too close ???

    Solar-reflectors are cheap and safe - but likely a bad
    idea for northern Europe/UK. Solar-electric ... big
    up-front expense and only semi-"robust" since the cells
    degrade. A wood/coal/peat/manure/whatever 'Franklin' stove
    can still be working 250 years from now - I've seen it.

    So there's no "best" answer. "It depends".

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  • From Richard Falken@1:135/115 to 56g.1173 on Wednesday, November 29, 2023 02:15:24
    Re: Re: VNC, No Matching Security Types
    By: 56g.1173 to Richard Falken on Tue Nov 28 2023 10:43 pm

    Then your "stove" is an open fire (so long as
    there's wood) or maybe an old metal oil drum
    with dried whatever in it. Electricity IS a
    luxury ... most forget that it's only been
    "widespread" for less than 100 years and
    requires a lot of industry to KEEP it going.
    The "rural USA" wasn't "electrified" until
    the latter 1930s, parts of Europe even later.

    Really, my "stove" in this case is just a fireplace insert with a door you can close to have the fire enclosed. It has knobs for controlling the oxygen intake and the draft.

    If you need to cook you can let the fire come down to ambers amd then put a pan, a grill or a pot on it. Since the fire is enclosed, temperature raises quite fast. In fact its main drawback, after the high maintenance of the setup, is that there is not much margin of error because you will burn your food in the blink of an eye if you don't pay attention.

    I actually have an electric cooktop in the kitchen, mind you, and I produce my own electricity. In winter, however, I will use the fireplace in order to spare the solar batteries the stress, and because the fireplace will be alight anyway.

    --
    gopher://gopher.richardfalken.com/1/richardfalken
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  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Richard Falken on Wednesday, November 29, 2023 08:50:48
    On 28/11/2023 04:07, Richard Falken wrote:
    Re: Re: VNC, No Matching Security Types
    By: Stephen Pelc to All on Tue Nov 28 2023 09:49 pm

    > Where I live in the campo of Murcia, most people use bottled gas for cooking
    > as
    > it is much cheaper (per thermal unit) than electricity.
    >

    That's new to me. Everybody around me uses vitroceramics with the exception of
    old people clinging to old gas equipment, and rural northerns using some wood stove (ie. Cocinas bilvaínas)

    Meybe people around me is just weird :-P

    It is very regional.

    You tend to use whatever is cheap. For the first time in years I can
    smell bituminous coal being burnt in open fireplaces.

    Because electricity is very expensive and so are gas and oil. And the
    price of burnable wood is way up too.

    And people have to keep warm.

    As far as cooking goes the vast majority here is gas or electric.

    Probably as a 50-50 mix. Nearly all ovens are electric. Only gas hobs
    are fitted these days.

    --
    Climate Change: Socialism wearing a lab coat.

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to David Higton on Wednesday, November 29, 2023 08:56:32
    On 28/11/2023 22:21, David Higton wrote:
    More recently I learned that cooking with gas produces nitrogen dioxide
    in the house at levels that would be illegal outside! It never occurred
    to me before, but it's bleedin' obvious that a blue gas flame in air is
    going to be at temperatures that inevitably produce nitrogen dioxide.

    Not only that, but modern airproof insulation has house internal CO2
    levels in a range that would make any climate alarmist run screaming for
    tranquillizers.

    Nitrogen dioxide isn't as bad as its cracked up to be. Like all of these
    latter day 'pollutants' its a convenient way to sell newer tech and tax
    the public more and increase government control.

    The most serious pollution comes from the mass media and government itself.



    --
    "An intellectual is a person knowledgeable in one field who speaks out
    only in others...”

    Tom Wolfe

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  • From Ahem A Rivet's Shot@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Wednesday, November 29, 2023 12:41:16
    On Wed, 29 Nov 2023 08:56:32 +0000
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Not only that, but modern airproof insulation has house internal CO2
    levels in a range that would make any climate alarmist run screaming for
    tranquillizers.

    Insulating and sealing a house up without providing heat exchange ventilation is daft.

    --
    Steve O'Hara-Smith
    Odds and Ends at http://www.sohara.org/
    Host: Beautiful Theory meet Inconvenient Fact
    Obit: Beautiful Theory died today of factual inconsistency

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  • From Martin Gregorie@3:770/3 to Ahem A Rivet's Shot on Wednesday, November 29, 2023 14:09:27
    On Wed, 29 Nov 2023 12:41:16 +0000, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:


    Insulating and sealing a house up without providing heat exchange ventilation is daft.

    If you want to know more about designing and building energy-efficient
    houses, you can do a lot worse than getting a copy of

    "The Autonomous House" by Brenda and Robert Vale.

    Much of its content is still relevant even though its most recent edition
    was published in 1975 while or just after they graduated from Cambridge.

    I've used it to work out whether I could power and heat my house from
    solar cells and and a solar roof: calculations used methods from the book showed that it could work apart from hot water in the coldest three months
    of winter, but the fact that my town council owns a row of rather large
    oaks just beyond the northern side of my garden and, as its a major effort
    to get them to do anything to those trees to prevent them shading my
    garden, let alone any part of the roof, I gave up on solar energy.


    --

    Martin | martin at
    Gregorie | gregorie dot org

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  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to Richard Falken on Wednesday, November 29, 2023 23:43:12
    On 11/28/23 8:15 AM, Richard Falken wrote:
    Re: Re: VNC, No Matching Security Types
    By: 56g.1173 to Richard Falken on Tue Nov 28 2023 10:43 pm

    > Then your "stove" is an open fire (so long as
    > there's wood) or maybe an old metal oil drum
    > with dried whatever in it. Electricity IS a
    > luxury ... most forget that it's only been
    > "widespread" for less than 100 years and
    > requires a lot of industry to KEEP it going.
    > The "rural USA" wasn't "electrified" until
    > the latter 1930s, parts of Europe even later.

    Really, my "stove" in this case is just a fireplace insert with a door you can
    close to have the fire enclosed. It has knobs for controlling the oxygen intake
    and the draft.

    If you need to cook you can let the fire come down to ambers amd then put a pan, a grill or a pot on it. Since the fire is enclosed, temperature raises quite fast. In fact its main drawback, after the high maintenance of the setup,
    is that there is not much margin of error because you will burn your food in the blink of an eye if you don't pay attention.

    I actually have an electric cooktop in the kitchen, mind you, and I produce my
    own electricity. In winter, however, I will use the fireplace in order to spare
    the solar batteries the stress, and because the fireplace will be alight anyway.

    --
    gopher://gopher.richardfalken.com/1/richardfalken


    Do look into the olde-tyme "Franklin Stove". Not "perfect"
    but simple, versatile and very robust. Add radiator fins
    to the exhaust duct and you can recover extra heat.

    I've seen cast-iron versions STILL being useful after
    about 200 years. Stainless steel might last 500.

    Now ... how to control/monitor a Franklin stove with
    a Pi ? :-)

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  • From Richard Falken@1:135/115 to 56g.1173 on Thursday, November 30, 2023 06:52:57
    Re: Re: VNC, No Matching Security Types
    By: 56g.1173 to Richard Falken on Wed Nov 29 2023 11:43 pm

    Do look into the olde-tyme "Franklin Stove". Not "perfect"
    but simple, versatile and very robust. Add radiator fins
    to the exhaust duct and you can recover extra heat.


    That one looks great, but it also has to be hard to get started if the chimney is cold.

    THerefore I suggest adding an electric resistence controlled by a raspberry pi in order to pre-heat the chimney before the actual fire is started.

    --
    gopher://gopher.richardfalken.com/1/richardfalken
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  • From Charlie Gibbs@3:770/3 to 56g.1173@ztq9.net on Friday, December 01, 2023 00:09:58
    On 2023-11-30, 56g.1173 <56g.1173@ztq9.net> wrote:

    Do look into the olde-tyme "Franklin Stove". Not "perfect"
    but simple, versatile and very robust. Add radiator fins
    to the exhaust duct and you can recover extra heat.

    I've seen cast-iron versions STILL being useful after
    about 200 years. Stainless steel might last 500.

    Now ... how to control/monitor a Franklin stove with
    a Pi ? :-)

    Look on the bright side - nobody can hack your stove
    and hold your heat for ransom. Or bleed you monthly
    with that newfangled HaaS (heat as a service) paradigm.

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | They don't understand Microsoft
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | has stolen their car and parked
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | a taxi in their driveway.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Mayayana

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  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to Charlie Gibbs on Thursday, November 30, 2023 22:01:22
    On 11/30/23 7:09 PM, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2023-11-30, 56g.1173 <56g.1173@ztq9.net> wrote:

    Do look into the olde-tyme "Franklin Stove". Not "perfect"
    but simple, versatile and very robust. Add radiator fins
    to the exhaust duct and you can recover extra heat.

    I've seen cast-iron versions STILL being useful after
    about 200 years. Stainless steel might last 500.

    Now ... how to control/monitor a Franklin stove with
    a Pi ? :-)

    Look on the bright side - nobody can hack your stove
    and hold your heat for ransom. Or bleed you monthly
    with that newfangled HaaS (heat as a service) paradigm.

    Careful, they'll start charging for CO2/ash production -
    and have aerial/sat maps of where it's is coming from :-)
    If a tech CAN be used to rip you off .........

    Drones with multi-spectral sensors see ALL.

    Now how could a Pi help disguise your waste signature ?

    There's also a potential FUEL problem depending on where
    you are. A larger city isn't going to have enough wood
    for everyone - maybe hardly anyone - and it's worse in
    areas with few trees to begin with. I was looking at
    sats of Idaho the other day ... mostly just dry kinda
    yellow dirt and rock unless you're right next to a
    river. Huge areas where there's nothing and nobody.

    Oh, check the suburban development model in Idaho ...
    most of the cities are 'grey' - and zooming in you
    see they are windey suburbs TIGHTLY packed-in with
    barely an inch between the standard-sized houses.
    Awful !

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  • From 56g.1173@3:770/3 to Richard Falken on Thursday, November 30, 2023 21:38:18
    On 11/29/23 12:52 PM, Richard Falken wrote:
    Re: Re: VNC, No Matching Security Types
    By: 56g.1173 to Richard Falken on Wed Nov 29 2023 11:43 pm

    > Do look into the olde-tyme "Franklin Stove". Not "perfect"
    > but simple, versatile and very robust. Add radiator fins
    > to the exhaust duct and you can recover extra heat.
    >

    That one looks great, but it also has to be hard to get started if the chimney
    is cold.

    I believe the accepted way is to put little wad of
    extra-burney material (cotton/old linen/paper) on
    top near the chimney pipe inlet. That gets a draft
    started and has relatively clean smoke - and then
    the rest of the fuel ignites.

    Franklin and Pot-Belly stoves are quite fuel-
    efficient and have a nice flat top where you
    can cook things. The cast iron construction
    retains heat, so you can let the fire safely
    go out overnight and still keep a room warm.
    The downside is that you have a really hot
    chunk of metal where people, esp kids, can bump
    up against it. Safety mods are possible though.

    THerefore I suggest adding an electric resistence controlled by a raspberry pi
    in order to pre-heat the chimney before the actual fire is started.

    Hmm ... automated fuel delivery ? Servo to push more
    wood/coal/whatever in when a cool-off is detected ?
    Input airflow modulation ?

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to All on Friday, December 01, 2023 08:59:33
    On 01/12/2023 02:38, 56g.1173 wrote:

      Hmm ... automated fuel delivery ? Servo to push more
      wood/coal/whatever in when a cool-off is detected ?
      Input airflow modulation ?

    My Aga has exactly that. There are two paraffin flow rates. A mains
    powered LV thermostat heats a wax capsule that expands and selects low
    fuel rate when the oven is up to the selected temperature.


    --
    When plunder becomes a way of life for a group of men in a society, over
    the course of time they create for themselves a legal system that
    authorizes it and a moral code that glorifies it.

    Frédéric Bastiat

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