EPOD - a service of USRA
The Earth Science Picture of the Day (EPOD) highlights the diverse processes and phenomena which shape our planet and our lives. EPOD will collect and archive photos, imagery, graphics, and artwork with short explanatory
captions and links exemplifying features within the Earth system. The
community is invited to contribute digital imagery, short captions and
relevant links.
Fallstreak Hole and Circumzenithal Arc over Hong Kong
March 22, 2022
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Photographer: Li Yuen Han
Summary Authors: Li Yuen Han; Cadan Cummings
The photo above features both a fallstreak hole and
circumzenithal arc observed from Jordon, Hong Kong. Fallstreak
holes, also referred to as hole punch clouds, are created when a cloud
layer composed of supercooled water droplets is unsettled and
produces ice crystals. This phenomenon is often caused in cirrocumulus
or altocumulus clouds by jet aircraft that pass through a cloud deck
producing turbulent air behind their wings and engines. As the ice
crystals nucleate, the surrounding water evaporates and ice
crystals slowly fall to the ground to form this unique circular hole in
the cloud. Looking at the center of the cloud hole, one can also see a
faint circumzenithal arc. These two phenomena are likely correlated
because as the ice crystals accumulate in the air, they act like a
prism and refract incoming light to produce what looks like an
upside-down rainbow. Photo taken December 9, 2021.
* Jordan, Hong Kong Coordinates: 22.3049, 114.1692
Related EPODs
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Thermal Inversion from the Biellese Prealps Lenticular Clouds
Over Rocky Mountain National Park
More...
Cloud Links
* Atmospheric Optics
* The Cloud Appreciation Society
* Cloud Atlas
* Color and Light in Nature
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Space Research Association.
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